The Tarot
Information on the Tarot History The origin of the Tarot is uncertain if not positively controversial. Some occultists like to trace the deck's origin's back to ancient Egypt. However a more widely accepted theory is that the modern Tarot originated in Europe some time during the 14th or 15th Century.
It seems likely that the tarot was invented in Italy where is was used for playing games (specifically "tarocchi") - the divinatory usage came later. Initially this Italian Tarot was called Trifoni, a shortening of "carte da trifoni" which just means "cards with trumps".
What is a Tarot Deck? Modern Tarot decks sold for for divination usually consist of 78 cards. 22 of these are individually named and numbered and are called the Major Arcana. The remaining 56 are the Minor Arcana, consisting of 14 cards of each of four suits.
The Major Arcana are of most symbolic importance and are always individually illustrated. The minor arcana might or might not be symbolically illustrated depending on the deck you choose to buy.
Source
It seems likely that the tarot was invented in Italy where is was used for playing games (specifically "tarocchi") - the divinatory usage came later. Initially this Italian Tarot was called Trifoni, a shortening of "carte da trifoni" which just means "cards with trumps".
What is a Tarot Deck? Modern Tarot decks sold for for divination usually consist of 78 cards. 22 of these are individually named and numbered and are called the Major Arcana. The remaining 56 are the Minor Arcana, consisting of 14 cards of each of four suits.
The Major Arcana are of most symbolic importance and are always individually illustrated. The minor arcana might or might not be symbolically illustrated depending on the deck you choose to buy.
Source
THE MAJOR ARCANA
Major Arcana 0: The Fool
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Fool as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Fool is the most complex and most contradictory of all the Tarot cards.
The number zero is usually associated with this card. In fact this is simply shorthand for saying that The Fool has no number. He is outside of such systems: "I am not a number, I am a free man". As such this card can be considered to fall at the beginning of the major Arcana, or at the end, or anywhere in between.
The Fool represents naivety and childlike innocence - yet the Fool is wise.
He carries only what possessions he really needs, having thrown off the rest of the materialistic baggage that we carry. He journeys through life, tasting everything it has to offer then letting it go and moving on.
In many Tarot decks The Fool is illustrated as being about to step off a cliff. Is this symbolic of dangerous, impulsive risk-taking? Or does it indicate one who simply refuses to be held back by the problems life throws in our path.
Whether the Fool represents opportunity or danger one thing is clear: this world needs more fools.
Major Arcana I: The Magician
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Magician as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Magician (Magus) is a card of power. Power over the elements, power over others - or the ultimate power, power over oneself.
This is card One - and "1" is also "I".
The Magician, also known as Magus, represents those aspects of the personality traditionally considered "masculine". He is in control. He knows how things work, he can analyse them in detail. He takes action and makes things happen.
This is a powerful, dynamic Tarot card, yet one that operates through the application of Will rather than brute force. If knowledge is power then the Magician represents the application of knowledge. The Magician creates his desired reality.
When this card appears in a Tarot spread it indicates the attainment of goals through the application of knowledge and Will. If badly aspected in a spread, this card can represent abuse of power. It can indicate manipulation of others, trickery and deception.
The Magician can be both sage and conjuror.
Major Arcana II: The High Priestess
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Chariot as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The High Priestess is a card of intuition, instinct and hidden knowledge. She encompasses the word "esoteric".
The High Priestess does not seek to dissect. Instead she relies on synthesis, on the bringing together of opposites. She is duality in a singularity.
An emotional singularity which can suck you in and from which you may never escape.
She knows all your secrets, you can hide nothing from her. Yet you will never know the secrets she herself protects.
If well aspected in a Tarot spread, this card can indicate the use of intuition to solve problems; trust to your instincts. If badly aspected, it can mean suppression and ignoring of such instincts - following your head at the expense of your heart.
The High Priestess understands the Mona Lisa's smile.
Major Arcana III : The Empress
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Empress as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Empress is a maternal symbol. She is the mother figure who loves, nurtures and protects.
She will protect you, she will always be there when you are in trouble. When you fall over and graze your knee, the Empress will kiss it better.
Yet she is not a weak figure. Her compassion is strength. If her children are threatened she will stop at nothing to protect them.
If well aspected in a Tarot spread, the Empress can symbolise security, protection and unconditional love. If badly aspected it can represent over-protectiveness, fear of risk taking and refusal to face the real world.
The Empress has powerful apron strings.
Major Arcana IV: The Emperor
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Emperor as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Emperor represents power. There is nothing subtle about this Tarot card.
The Magician has power through intellect; the High Priestess has power through knowledge; the Empress has power through love.
The Emperor has power through power.
He is in control, he is forceful and ambitious. Nothing will stop him. He is a natural leader, having either been born to the role or having disposed of all those who stood in his way.
If well aspected in a Tarot spread this card can indicate success. It represents obstacles overcome, goals reached and ambition fulfilled. If badly aspected it can indicate either weakness or an abuse of power.
The Emperor has power - can he avoid corruption?
Major Arcana V: The Hierophant
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Hierophant as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Hierophant represents spiritual power through the establishment. This is the card of the Church - be that a church of religion, politics or public opinion.
This card refers to accepted authority. It is a card of safety in numbers, of conformity, of social pressure. In the world of the Hierophant social order is all-important and innocent citizens carry identity cards. The illusion of security at the expense of freedom.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate security and a good reputation in society. Sometimes it means an ability to subvert and escape that authority - context is important here.
If badly aspected it can represent a loss of public standing and/or the suppression of individuality by the establishment.
The Hierophant sees all - he is Big Brother.
Major Arcana VI: The Lovers
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Lovers as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Lovers is one of the simplest Tarot cards of the Major Arcana. It does exactly what it says on the tin.
This is a card symbolising couples, relationships and strong bonds. The love does not have to be physical, nor even called by that name. Lifelong platonic friends are Lovers in the context of this card. Whether they know it or not they have made a commitment to one another.
This card indicates the trust and openness of such a relationship. The two Lovers have no secrets from each other, they are as one - and when two are as one they are as strong as ten.
When well aspected in a Tarot reading this card can indicate the forging of a new relationship, the strengthening of an existing one or simply the two Lovers working together to overcome problems.
When badly aspected the card can represent the loss of trust, possibly leading to the breakdown of the relationship. It can also refer at times to false relationships, deception and pain.
True love conquers all.
Major Arcana VII: The Chariot
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Chariot as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Chariot is a forceful card, a representation of forward movement. It is a card of self-control and self-motivation.
The Chariot knows its path and its destination and will get there, no matter what stands in its way. It will overcome all obstacles.
What is the journey? Is it a short journey to a particular goal? Or is it the longest journey of all, one's life? Either way the Chariot is a card that knows where it is going and will not stop until it gets there.
If well aspected in a tarot reading this card indicates progress and overcoming of obstacles. If badly aspected it can represent either failure to overcome those obstacles or - possibly more dangerous - success in achieving the wrong goals.
The Chariot sets goals and takes action to achieve them - it is the card of motivational speakers.
Major Arcana VIII: Strength
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Strength as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Strength does not just refer to physical strength; it also means emotional and spiritual strength. It is the Strength to do what you know is right in the face of opposition. Strength to defy convention and authority.
Strength does not have to be used directly. It can be inner strength that supports one in the face of attacks on what they hold dear. Whilst all around are co-operating in their own oppression, the person of Strength remains true to their beliefs. People of Strength join the Resistance, burn their Identity Cards and usher in the velvet revolution.
As the martial arts teach, Strength can be used against the possessor. Therefore it is not something to be inflicted on others if there is an alternative. Strength is a shield not a sword - true Strength is used to bolster oneself. It is the Strength that allows people to protest against war in the face of international bloodlust.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate overcoming of obstacles and refusal to be beaten down. It is a card that symbolises total belief in one's cause and the willingness to do whatever is necessary.
If badly aspected this card can indicate loss of faith, failure of Will. Or worse, it can mean using one's strength to oppress others.
"The greatest warrior is one who does not need to kill."
Major Arcana IX: The Hermit
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Hermit as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Hermit is a lone figure, walking through the darkness carrying the light. The light can be a great burden but is also a great gift.
The Hermit is a quiet, contemplative card. While others rush around and shout, he sits quietly alone and thinks. He goes deep within to reach wisdom.
The Hermit is a careful planner, never rushing into anything. Yet when he does act he does so all the more effectively, applying the results of his contemplation to overcome previously insurmountable obstacles. He knows the outcome of the game before making the first move.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate contemplation leading to new wisdom and inner strength. It can also indicate obtaining wise counsel from such a person.
If badly aspected this card can indicate excessive isolation and withdrawal, refusal to cooperate or be involved with others.
If you can see no way out then look inwards.
Major Arcana X: The Wheel of Fortune
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Wheel of Fortune as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Wheel of Fortune represents the cyclical nature of all reality. This is the essence of the wisdom hinted at by other cards such as the Fool and Death.
Life is change. Stability is stagnation. All things pass.
Yet for all that things change, the essentials remain the same. The wheel turns - day becomes night becomes day, rain becomes sun becomes rain, joy becomes pain becomes joy.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate good fortune through change, the wheel turning for now to a better position.
If badly aspected this card can indicate what appears to be misfortune. It can also represent resistance to the inevitability of change.
Plus ca change...
Major Arcana XI: Justice
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Justice as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Justice represents settlement of dispute by impartial authority.
The blindfold arbiter weighs the evidence and passes judgement without fear or favour. There can be no appeal.
Whilst the arbiter is blindfolded, the courtroom is open to all. It is not enough for justice to be done; justice must be seen to be done. A secret trial cannot be a fair trial. The accused must be told the charges and the evidence must be assessed by a jury.
Justice is not necessarily the same as Law. True justice seeks out the spirit of the law, not just its letter. If a law is bad then true Justice will set that law aside. This is the sacred responsibility of those given the power to judge.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate settlement of disputes, the achievement of a just outcome.
If badly aspected this card can indicate corruption and failure of justice.
Judge each case on its merits.
Major Arcana XII: The Hanged Man
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Hanged Man as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Hanged Man is not a victim - he has gone to his fate happily and smiles out at us. This is his card, not that of the hangman. He is serene and content - it is his tormentors who will ultimately suffer.
The Hanged Man has that precious gift - a cause in which he believes totally and for which he is willing to risk all, give all. This is a card of self-sacrifice for the good of others.
Many people of religious persuasion draw parallels between the Hanged Man and religious figures such as Christ.
Oppressors know the power of a martyr such as The Hanged Man. Often the State seeks to cripple dissidents financially rather than impose custodial sentences.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate sacrifice for a cause, giving up one thing to obtain something greater.
If badly aspected this card can indicate loss of faith and lack of true commitment, and "fair weather friends". It indicates an over-emphasis on the short term at the expense of the long.
What do you really care about?
Major Arcana XIII: Death
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Death as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Death is probably the most well known Tarot card - and also the most misunderstood.
The reasons for the card's prominence are obvious. The name and the usual illustration of a skeleton provide very striking imagery. The Death card has thus been used - or abused - in many films.
Most Tarot novices would consider Death to be a bad card, especially given its connection with the number thirteen. In fact this card rarely indicates literal death.
A better name for this card might be "Change". Card number 13 of the Major Arcana represents the death of the old - and the birth of the new. Far from being a card of despair it is a card of hope, of moving on. To use a cliché, "as one door closes, another opens".
Without "death" there can be no change, only eventual stagnation. The "death" of the child allows for the "birth" of the adult.
This change is not always easy. The appearance of Death in a Tarot reading can indicate pain and short term loss; however it also represents hope for a new future.
Clear the decks - a new voyage is about to begin.
Major Arcana XIV: Temperance
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Temperance as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Temperance is a card of moderation, of balance. It is not about giving anything up; it is about having all things in harmony. It is about choosing delayed gratification.
Such choices must genuinely come from within; they have no value if imposed from without.
Temperance is the card of the moderator, the facilitator, the conciliator. Nothing is forbidden - so long as there is no excess. All must live in harmony.
There are no absolute rights and wrongs, laws are simply guidelines. Balance all the factors and steer a middle path."An it harm none, do what thou will".
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate coming to terms, either between individuals or with a situation. It indicates having neither too little nor too much.
If badly aspected this card can indicate excess and over-indulgence, unhealthy self-restraint, different desires and goals pulling in different directions.
A little of what you fancy does you good.
Major Arcana XV: The Devil
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Devil as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Despite its fearsome appearance, The Devil is a card of weakness. It is one of the few cards in the Tarot deck that almost always has negative connotations when it occurs in a reading.
The card shows two slaves chained to the Devil. Yet they are there from choice, the chains are of their own making. Negative emotions, hate, jealousy, authoritarianism - all these character flaws bring one to the feet of the Devil.
Is the Devil himself merely a creation of willing slaves?
The true sadness is that some people come to accept and even revel in their position as slaves to their negative tendencies. They take on a "victim mentality" or, worse, seek in turn to control the lives of others.
Yet they could escape any time - if they only had the Will.
When the Devil appears in a Tarot spread it can represent lack of achievement through negative thoughts. It suggests character flaws such as greed, bitterness and authoritarianism. All these things can ultimately destroy a person. The rest of the Tarot spread will determine whether or not the querent will overcome their problems or continue blindly on.
Your cage is unlocked - are you brave enough to leave?
Major Arcana XVI: The Tower
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Tower as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Like Death, The Tower symbolises the end of the current state. Unlike Death it does not necessarily promise the birth of something new. If badly aspected this can be the worst card of the Tarot deck.
The Tower always indicates upheaval, possibly chaos, loss and destruction. Its effects are never pleasant and can be painful.
The card illustrates lightning striking the Tower. The lightning cannot be avoided; the destruction it brings is inevitable. All we can do is attempt to survive and rebuild.
The Tower brings sudden, severe change. It is up to us whether or not we harness that opportunity to build a bigger, better Tower for the future.
When the Tower appears in a Tarot spread it represents sudden and possibly violent change, disruption or loss. This loss must be interpreted with regard to the other cards in the spread to determine who will be struck be the lightning and how they will cope with the experience.
That which does not kill us makes us stronger?
Major Arcana XVII: The Star
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Star as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Star represents peace, harmony and tranquillity. Possibly it is the calm following the storm that destroyed the Tower.
In this card, the storm has passed and the air smells fresh. It is time for renewal, feelings of hope abound. It is time to stretch ourselves, to look forward to new horizons.
Times change, as do we. A new day brings new hope.
When the Star appears in a Tarot spread it represents new possibilities, new hope, new opportunities. If well aspected then those opportunities will be recognised and grasped.
If badly aspected it can indicate a failure to recognise those opportunities, or lack of courage to take advantage of them.
The future starts now.
Major Arcana XVIII: The Moon
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Moon as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Moon is one of the most complex Tarot cards. It represents the inner depths of the psyche, the powers of intuition and illusion.
The word "lunatic" is appropriate here. This is the card of the madman, the drug addict and the creative genius. Of the tortured soul.
The card shows a dark landscape illuminated only by the clear, white light of the Moon - light which is itself a reflection and hence illusion. Scorpions and wolves await the unwary traveller attempting to pass between the forbidding towers.
Yet this is also a landscape of great power, there is much to be learned here; if one can survive the perils and cope with the contradictions inherent therein.
Truth is falsehood. Reality is illusion. Nothing is real.
When the Moon appears in a Tarot spread it often represents emotional challenges, inner turmoil and psychic disturbance. There can be a lack of clarity in dealing with the mundane world, an excess of dreaming. Whether or not these experiences can be worked through and harnessed depends on the querent.
There is a budding morrow in the midnight.
Major Arcana XIX: The Sun
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Sun as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Sun is the antithesis of its predecessor, The Moon. In this Tarot card night has passed, it is noon on a glorious summer day.
This is the happiest card in the deck. It is full of joy and optimism; everything is right with the world. We are as innocent children playing in the fields without care.
The Sun brings success, well-being and happiness in all spheres - material, emotional, spiritual - wherever our desires lay. We cannot know what tomorrow will bring but for today let us rejoice in the Now.
When this card appears in a Tarot spread it indicates success, joy and happiness. Obstacles will be overcome, goals achieved. Happiness abounds.
When badly aspected, it can indicate a stagnation through over-indulgence, too much of a good thing. Yes, let's celebrate and enjoy what we have - but we must then move on to grow still further.
Even paradise eventually becomes boring.
Major Arcana XX: Judgement
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Judgement as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
In Biblical terms Judgement clearly relates to the final day of judgement where the dead will rise and their souls be judged.
It is not necessary to take a religious view of this card. The fundamental interpretation is of a true and fair assessment of oneself. Look deep into yourself and see your faults. Just as importantly, see everything that is good about you - something many people in the West have trouble doing.
Judgement is not just criticism, it is also praise. We need both in order to truly assess ourselves and plot our future.
Judgement isn't the end, just a temporary pause to assess and regroup before we continue on our lives.
When this card appears in a Tarot spread it indicates decisions, changes, endings and beginnings. It indicates a need for honest self-assessment. Are we really travelling the best route? If well aspected, we can be honest with ourselves and go on to live our lives the way we truly want. If badly aspected, our self-deceit can lead us to a personal Armageddon.
The whirlwind is in the thorn tree.
Major Arcana XXI: The World
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The World as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The World is the last Tarot card in the Major Arcana. As such it represents completion. It is one of the most positive cards in the Tarot deck.
This is a card of wholeness, the perfection of life and the cosmos. All that needs to be seen has been seen, all that needs to be done has been done. Obstacles have been overcome. The circle has been closed.
One does not conquer the world, one discovers it.
The Fool began his journey at the beginning of the Major Arcana and has now reached the end. Yet the Fool is also positioned at the end of the Tarot deck, indicating that another journey is about to begin.
When this card appears in a Tarot spread it indicates success, attainment of goals and completion. Yet success is only one step on the path. If badly aspected this card - like the Wheel - can indicate a refusal to move on, a reluctance to change and the eventual stagnation that comes with such an attitude.
The journey is over - time to begin again.
Source
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Fool as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Fool is the most complex and most contradictory of all the Tarot cards.
The number zero is usually associated with this card. In fact this is simply shorthand for saying that The Fool has no number. He is outside of such systems: "I am not a number, I am a free man". As such this card can be considered to fall at the beginning of the major Arcana, or at the end, or anywhere in between.
The Fool represents naivety and childlike innocence - yet the Fool is wise.
He carries only what possessions he really needs, having thrown off the rest of the materialistic baggage that we carry. He journeys through life, tasting everything it has to offer then letting it go and moving on.
In many Tarot decks The Fool is illustrated as being about to step off a cliff. Is this symbolic of dangerous, impulsive risk-taking? Or does it indicate one who simply refuses to be held back by the problems life throws in our path.
Whether the Fool represents opportunity or danger one thing is clear: this world needs more fools.
Major Arcana I: The Magician
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Magician as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Magician (Magus) is a card of power. Power over the elements, power over others - or the ultimate power, power over oneself.
This is card One - and "1" is also "I".
The Magician, also known as Magus, represents those aspects of the personality traditionally considered "masculine". He is in control. He knows how things work, he can analyse them in detail. He takes action and makes things happen.
This is a powerful, dynamic Tarot card, yet one that operates through the application of Will rather than brute force. If knowledge is power then the Magician represents the application of knowledge. The Magician creates his desired reality.
When this card appears in a Tarot spread it indicates the attainment of goals through the application of knowledge and Will. If badly aspected in a spread, this card can represent abuse of power. It can indicate manipulation of others, trickery and deception.
The Magician can be both sage and conjuror.
Major Arcana II: The High Priestess
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Chariot as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The High Priestess is a card of intuition, instinct and hidden knowledge. She encompasses the word "esoteric".
The High Priestess does not seek to dissect. Instead she relies on synthesis, on the bringing together of opposites. She is duality in a singularity.
An emotional singularity which can suck you in and from which you may never escape.
She knows all your secrets, you can hide nothing from her. Yet you will never know the secrets she herself protects.
If well aspected in a Tarot spread, this card can indicate the use of intuition to solve problems; trust to your instincts. If badly aspected, it can mean suppression and ignoring of such instincts - following your head at the expense of your heart.
The High Priestess understands the Mona Lisa's smile.
Major Arcana III : The Empress
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Empress as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Empress is a maternal symbol. She is the mother figure who loves, nurtures and protects.
She will protect you, she will always be there when you are in trouble. When you fall over and graze your knee, the Empress will kiss it better.
Yet she is not a weak figure. Her compassion is strength. If her children are threatened she will stop at nothing to protect them.
If well aspected in a Tarot spread, the Empress can symbolise security, protection and unconditional love. If badly aspected it can represent over-protectiveness, fear of risk taking and refusal to face the real world.
The Empress has powerful apron strings.
Major Arcana IV: The Emperor
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Emperor as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Emperor represents power. There is nothing subtle about this Tarot card.
The Magician has power through intellect; the High Priestess has power through knowledge; the Empress has power through love.
The Emperor has power through power.
He is in control, he is forceful and ambitious. Nothing will stop him. He is a natural leader, having either been born to the role or having disposed of all those who stood in his way.
If well aspected in a Tarot spread this card can indicate success. It represents obstacles overcome, goals reached and ambition fulfilled. If badly aspected it can indicate either weakness or an abuse of power.
The Emperor has power - can he avoid corruption?
Major Arcana V: The Hierophant
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Hierophant as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Hierophant represents spiritual power through the establishment. This is the card of the Church - be that a church of religion, politics or public opinion.
This card refers to accepted authority. It is a card of safety in numbers, of conformity, of social pressure. In the world of the Hierophant social order is all-important and innocent citizens carry identity cards. The illusion of security at the expense of freedom.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate security and a good reputation in society. Sometimes it means an ability to subvert and escape that authority - context is important here.
If badly aspected it can represent a loss of public standing and/or the suppression of individuality by the establishment.
The Hierophant sees all - he is Big Brother.
Major Arcana VI: The Lovers
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Lovers as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Lovers is one of the simplest Tarot cards of the Major Arcana. It does exactly what it says on the tin.
This is a card symbolising couples, relationships and strong bonds. The love does not have to be physical, nor even called by that name. Lifelong platonic friends are Lovers in the context of this card. Whether they know it or not they have made a commitment to one another.
This card indicates the trust and openness of such a relationship. The two Lovers have no secrets from each other, they are as one - and when two are as one they are as strong as ten.
When well aspected in a Tarot reading this card can indicate the forging of a new relationship, the strengthening of an existing one or simply the two Lovers working together to overcome problems.
When badly aspected the card can represent the loss of trust, possibly leading to the breakdown of the relationship. It can also refer at times to false relationships, deception and pain.
True love conquers all.
Major Arcana VII: The Chariot
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Chariot as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Chariot is a forceful card, a representation of forward movement. It is a card of self-control and self-motivation.
The Chariot knows its path and its destination and will get there, no matter what stands in its way. It will overcome all obstacles.
What is the journey? Is it a short journey to a particular goal? Or is it the longest journey of all, one's life? Either way the Chariot is a card that knows where it is going and will not stop until it gets there.
If well aspected in a tarot reading this card indicates progress and overcoming of obstacles. If badly aspected it can represent either failure to overcome those obstacles or - possibly more dangerous - success in achieving the wrong goals.
The Chariot sets goals and takes action to achieve them - it is the card of motivational speakers.
Major Arcana VIII: Strength
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Strength as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Strength does not just refer to physical strength; it also means emotional and spiritual strength. It is the Strength to do what you know is right in the face of opposition. Strength to defy convention and authority.
Strength does not have to be used directly. It can be inner strength that supports one in the face of attacks on what they hold dear. Whilst all around are co-operating in their own oppression, the person of Strength remains true to their beliefs. People of Strength join the Resistance, burn their Identity Cards and usher in the velvet revolution.
As the martial arts teach, Strength can be used against the possessor. Therefore it is not something to be inflicted on others if there is an alternative. Strength is a shield not a sword - true Strength is used to bolster oneself. It is the Strength that allows people to protest against war in the face of international bloodlust.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate overcoming of obstacles and refusal to be beaten down. It is a card that symbolises total belief in one's cause and the willingness to do whatever is necessary.
If badly aspected this card can indicate loss of faith, failure of Will. Or worse, it can mean using one's strength to oppress others.
"The greatest warrior is one who does not need to kill."
Major Arcana IX: The Hermit
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Hermit as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Hermit is a lone figure, walking through the darkness carrying the light. The light can be a great burden but is also a great gift.
The Hermit is a quiet, contemplative card. While others rush around and shout, he sits quietly alone and thinks. He goes deep within to reach wisdom.
The Hermit is a careful planner, never rushing into anything. Yet when he does act he does so all the more effectively, applying the results of his contemplation to overcome previously insurmountable obstacles. He knows the outcome of the game before making the first move.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate contemplation leading to new wisdom and inner strength. It can also indicate obtaining wise counsel from such a person.
If badly aspected this card can indicate excessive isolation and withdrawal, refusal to cooperate or be involved with others.
If you can see no way out then look inwards.
Major Arcana X: The Wheel of Fortune
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Wheel of Fortune as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Wheel of Fortune represents the cyclical nature of all reality. This is the essence of the wisdom hinted at by other cards such as the Fool and Death.
Life is change. Stability is stagnation. All things pass.
Yet for all that things change, the essentials remain the same. The wheel turns - day becomes night becomes day, rain becomes sun becomes rain, joy becomes pain becomes joy.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate good fortune through change, the wheel turning for now to a better position.
If badly aspected this card can indicate what appears to be misfortune. It can also represent resistance to the inevitability of change.
Plus ca change...
Major Arcana XI: Justice
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Justice as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Justice represents settlement of dispute by impartial authority.
The blindfold arbiter weighs the evidence and passes judgement without fear or favour. There can be no appeal.
Whilst the arbiter is blindfolded, the courtroom is open to all. It is not enough for justice to be done; justice must be seen to be done. A secret trial cannot be a fair trial. The accused must be told the charges and the evidence must be assessed by a jury.
Justice is not necessarily the same as Law. True justice seeks out the spirit of the law, not just its letter. If a law is bad then true Justice will set that law aside. This is the sacred responsibility of those given the power to judge.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate settlement of disputes, the achievement of a just outcome.
If badly aspected this card can indicate corruption and failure of justice.
Judge each case on its merits.
Major Arcana XII: The Hanged Man
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Hanged Man as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Hanged Man is not a victim - he has gone to his fate happily and smiles out at us. This is his card, not that of the hangman. He is serene and content - it is his tormentors who will ultimately suffer.
The Hanged Man has that precious gift - a cause in which he believes totally and for which he is willing to risk all, give all. This is a card of self-sacrifice for the good of others.
Many people of religious persuasion draw parallels between the Hanged Man and religious figures such as Christ.
Oppressors know the power of a martyr such as The Hanged Man. Often the State seeks to cripple dissidents financially rather than impose custodial sentences.
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate sacrifice for a cause, giving up one thing to obtain something greater.
If badly aspected this card can indicate loss of faith and lack of true commitment, and "fair weather friends". It indicates an over-emphasis on the short term at the expense of the long.
What do you really care about?
Major Arcana XIII: Death
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Death as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Death is probably the most well known Tarot card - and also the most misunderstood.
The reasons for the card's prominence are obvious. The name and the usual illustration of a skeleton provide very striking imagery. The Death card has thus been used - or abused - in many films.
Most Tarot novices would consider Death to be a bad card, especially given its connection with the number thirteen. In fact this card rarely indicates literal death.
A better name for this card might be "Change". Card number 13 of the Major Arcana represents the death of the old - and the birth of the new. Far from being a card of despair it is a card of hope, of moving on. To use a cliché, "as one door closes, another opens".
Without "death" there can be no change, only eventual stagnation. The "death" of the child allows for the "birth" of the adult.
This change is not always easy. The appearance of Death in a Tarot reading can indicate pain and short term loss; however it also represents hope for a new future.
Clear the decks - a new voyage is about to begin.
Major Arcana XIV: Temperance
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Temperance as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Temperance is a card of moderation, of balance. It is not about giving anything up; it is about having all things in harmony. It is about choosing delayed gratification.
Such choices must genuinely come from within; they have no value if imposed from without.
Temperance is the card of the moderator, the facilitator, the conciliator. Nothing is forbidden - so long as there is no excess. All must live in harmony.
There are no absolute rights and wrongs, laws are simply guidelines. Balance all the factors and steer a middle path."An it harm none, do what thou will".
If well aspected in a Tarot reading, this card can indicate coming to terms, either between individuals or with a situation. It indicates having neither too little nor too much.
If badly aspected this card can indicate excess and over-indulgence, unhealthy self-restraint, different desires and goals pulling in different directions.
A little of what you fancy does you good.
Major Arcana XV: The Devil
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Devil as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Despite its fearsome appearance, The Devil is a card of weakness. It is one of the few cards in the Tarot deck that almost always has negative connotations when it occurs in a reading.
The card shows two slaves chained to the Devil. Yet they are there from choice, the chains are of their own making. Negative emotions, hate, jealousy, authoritarianism - all these character flaws bring one to the feet of the Devil.
Is the Devil himself merely a creation of willing slaves?
The true sadness is that some people come to accept and even revel in their position as slaves to their negative tendencies. They take on a "victim mentality" or, worse, seek in turn to control the lives of others.
Yet they could escape any time - if they only had the Will.
When the Devil appears in a Tarot spread it can represent lack of achievement through negative thoughts. It suggests character flaws such as greed, bitterness and authoritarianism. All these things can ultimately destroy a person. The rest of the Tarot spread will determine whether or not the querent will overcome their problems or continue blindly on.
Your cage is unlocked - are you brave enough to leave?
Major Arcana XVI: The Tower
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Tower as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
Like Death, The Tower symbolises the end of the current state. Unlike Death it does not necessarily promise the birth of something new. If badly aspected this can be the worst card of the Tarot deck.
The Tower always indicates upheaval, possibly chaos, loss and destruction. Its effects are never pleasant and can be painful.
The card illustrates lightning striking the Tower. The lightning cannot be avoided; the destruction it brings is inevitable. All we can do is attempt to survive and rebuild.
The Tower brings sudden, severe change. It is up to us whether or not we harness that opportunity to build a bigger, better Tower for the future.
When the Tower appears in a Tarot spread it represents sudden and possibly violent change, disruption or loss. This loss must be interpreted with regard to the other cards in the spread to determine who will be struck be the lightning and how they will cope with the experience.
That which does not kill us makes us stronger?
Major Arcana XVII: The Star
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Star as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Star represents peace, harmony and tranquillity. Possibly it is the calm following the storm that destroyed the Tower.
In this card, the storm has passed and the air smells fresh. It is time for renewal, feelings of hope abound. It is time to stretch ourselves, to look forward to new horizons.
Times change, as do we. A new day brings new hope.
When the Star appears in a Tarot spread it represents new possibilities, new hope, new opportunities. If well aspected then those opportunities will be recognised and grasped.
If badly aspected it can indicate a failure to recognise those opportunities, or lack of courage to take advantage of them.
The future starts now.
Major Arcana XVIII: The Moon
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Moon as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Moon is one of the most complex Tarot cards. It represents the inner depths of the psyche, the powers of intuition and illusion.
The word "lunatic" is appropriate here. This is the card of the madman, the drug addict and the creative genius. Of the tortured soul.
The card shows a dark landscape illuminated only by the clear, white light of the Moon - light which is itself a reflection and hence illusion. Scorpions and wolves await the unwary traveller attempting to pass between the forbidding towers.
Yet this is also a landscape of great power, there is much to be learned here; if one can survive the perils and cope with the contradictions inherent therein.
Truth is falsehood. Reality is illusion. Nothing is real.
When the Moon appears in a Tarot spread it often represents emotional challenges, inner turmoil and psychic disturbance. There can be a lack of clarity in dealing with the mundane world, an excess of dreaming. Whether or not these experiences can be worked through and harnessed depends on the querent.
There is a budding morrow in the midnight.
Major Arcana XIX: The Sun
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The Sun as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The Sun is the antithesis of its predecessor, The Moon. In this Tarot card night has passed, it is noon on a glorious summer day.
This is the happiest card in the deck. It is full of joy and optimism; everything is right with the world. We are as innocent children playing in the fields without care.
The Sun brings success, well-being and happiness in all spheres - material, emotional, spiritual - wherever our desires lay. We cannot know what tomorrow will bring but for today let us rejoice in the Now.
When this card appears in a Tarot spread it indicates success, joy and happiness. Obstacles will be overcome, goals achieved. Happiness abounds.
When badly aspected, it can indicate a stagnation through over-indulgence, too much of a good thing. Yes, let's celebrate and enjoy what we have - but we must then move on to grow still further.
Even paradise eventually becomes boring.
Major Arcana XX: Judgement
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of Judgement as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
In Biblical terms Judgement clearly relates to the final day of judgement where the dead will rise and their souls be judged.
It is not necessary to take a religious view of this card. The fundamental interpretation is of a true and fair assessment of oneself. Look deep into yourself and see your faults. Just as importantly, see everything that is good about you - something many people in the West have trouble doing.
Judgement is not just criticism, it is also praise. We need both in order to truly assess ourselves and plot our future.
Judgement isn't the end, just a temporary pause to assess and regroup before we continue on our lives.
When this card appears in a Tarot spread it indicates decisions, changes, endings and beginnings. It indicates a need for honest self-assessment. Are we really travelling the best route? If well aspected, we can be honest with ourselves and go on to live our lives the way we truly want. If badly aspected, our self-deceit can lead us to a personal Armageddon.
The whirlwind is in the thorn tree.
Major Arcana XXI: The World
Every Tarot deck has its own images and symbolism which must then be filtered through the psyche of the reader and the context of the question. However for the benefit of beginners, below are some possible interpretations and meanings of The World as a starting point for your own personal exploration of the Tarot.
Reading The Card
The World is the last Tarot card in the Major Arcana. As such it represents completion. It is one of the most positive cards in the Tarot deck.
This is a card of wholeness, the perfection of life and the cosmos. All that needs to be seen has been seen, all that needs to be done has been done. Obstacles have been overcome. The circle has been closed.
One does not conquer the world, one discovers it.
The Fool began his journey at the beginning of the Major Arcana and has now reached the end. Yet the Fool is also positioned at the end of the Tarot deck, indicating that another journey is about to begin.
When this card appears in a Tarot spread it indicates success, attainment of goals and completion. Yet success is only one step on the path. If badly aspected this card - like the Wheel - can indicate a refusal to move on, a reluctance to change and the eventual stagnation that comes with such an attitude.
The journey is over - time to begin again.
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THE MINOR ARCANA
The Minor Arcana The Lesser Tarot Cards The Minor Arcana of the Tarot are considered less powerful than the Major.
There are 56 Minor Arcana cards divided into four suits. The exact names of the suits vary between the different decks on the market however the following are typical:
In most tarot decks each suit of the Minor Arcana is allocated an area of influence. For instance, pentacles is often associated with money and worldy affairs.
Each number also has a symbolic association, for example five often means problems and obstacles. These two interpretations are then combined to give the divinatory meaning of the card - hence the five of pentacles might well be seen as indicating financial difficulties.
Unlike the Major Arcana, the Minor cards are not necessarily illustrated individually in each deck. Some decks simply contain generic images - for example, six cups for the six of cups. Such decks are more akin to our modern playing cards and could prove difficult for a beginner to Tarot reading.
The Minor Arcana Suits The Lesser Tarot Cards The Minor Arcana of the Tarot are divided into four suits, each containing ten numbered cards and four court cards. As with all aspects of the Tarot, the exact naming and interpretation of the Minor Arcana suits varies between different decks and different readers. Here are some of the most common:
Wands
The suit of wands, also called "staffs", "rods" or "staves", is associated with the element Fire. As such it represents action, power and the creative impulse. It is a suit of "doing".
Pentacles
The suit of pentacles, also called "coins" or "disks", is associated with the element Earth. As such it represents mundane, worldly matters. It is often associated with finances. It is a suit of "being".
Cups
The suit of cups is associated with the element Water. As such it represents the internal world, and the emotions. It is a suit of "feeling".
Swords
The suit of swords is associated with the element Air. As such it represents the mind, the cutting force of the intellect which often results in strife. It is a suit of "thinking".
As always with the tarot, the suits work best when they work together. Everything in the universe contains all four suits to a greater or lesser degree.
As an example take the concept "love". This would often be associated purely with Cups, however consider the following possible associations:
Wands: burning passion
Pentacles: physical lust
Cups: romantic love
Swords: platonic fascination
If the querent is asking about relationships then a spread with an abundance of pentacles will clearly give quite a different reading than one with an abundance of cups.
Source
There are 56 Minor Arcana cards divided into four suits. The exact names of the suits vary between the different decks on the market however the following are typical:
- Wands (also called "Staffs" or "Staves")
- Pentacles (also called "Disks" or "Coins")
- Cups
- Swords
In most tarot decks each suit of the Minor Arcana is allocated an area of influence. For instance, pentacles is often associated with money and worldy affairs.
Each number also has a symbolic association, for example five often means problems and obstacles. These two interpretations are then combined to give the divinatory meaning of the card - hence the five of pentacles might well be seen as indicating financial difficulties.
Unlike the Major Arcana, the Minor cards are not necessarily illustrated individually in each deck. Some decks simply contain generic images - for example, six cups for the six of cups. Such decks are more akin to our modern playing cards and could prove difficult for a beginner to Tarot reading.
The Minor Arcana Suits The Lesser Tarot Cards The Minor Arcana of the Tarot are divided into four suits, each containing ten numbered cards and four court cards. As with all aspects of the Tarot, the exact naming and interpretation of the Minor Arcana suits varies between different decks and different readers. Here are some of the most common:
Wands
The suit of wands, also called "staffs", "rods" or "staves", is associated with the element Fire. As such it represents action, power and the creative impulse. It is a suit of "doing".
Pentacles
The suit of pentacles, also called "coins" or "disks", is associated with the element Earth. As such it represents mundane, worldly matters. It is often associated with finances. It is a suit of "being".
Cups
The suit of cups is associated with the element Water. As such it represents the internal world, and the emotions. It is a suit of "feeling".
Swords
The suit of swords is associated with the element Air. As such it represents the mind, the cutting force of the intellect which often results in strife. It is a suit of "thinking".
As always with the tarot, the suits work best when they work together. Everything in the universe contains all four suits to a greater or lesser degree.
As an example take the concept "love". This would often be associated purely with Cups, however consider the following possible associations:
Wands: burning passion
Pentacles: physical lust
Cups: romantic love
Swords: platonic fascination
If the querent is asking about relationships then a spread with an abundance of pentacles will clearly give quite a different reading than one with an abundance of cups.
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